Things To Know Concerning Center Pivot Irrigation System

By Brenda Patterson


The middle pivot method of watering crops which is regarded as waterwheel method involves employment of a special machine which functions in transferring water in circular patterns to the area being irrigated. This pattern ensures that water is actually distributed in a uniform manner to the entire piece of land. Center pivot irrigation system can actually be used to irrigate a large land within a short duration of time.

One of the benefits using waterwheel method is that it usually uses limited amounts of water to irrigate a large portion of land. The surface methods of irrigation plus the furrow method tends to waste huge volumes of water making a farmer incur a lot of expenses. The middle pivot system saves an individual some significant amount of money through the ability of the system of conserve huge volumes of water.

One of the main disadvantages of using this method of irrigating is that there are always some huge initial costs which a farmer spends in the purchase and installation of the machine. The maintenance costs of the machine itself are extremely high. These costs are mostly compensated by the fact the method can be used to irrigate a large portion of land within a very short period of time.

Less tillage tends to greatly encourage more residue of crops together with organic materials to actually decompose back to the soil while minimizing compaction of soil. This method ensures that crops can be able to actually receive consistent as well as regular water while at the same time minimizing wind drift together with the rates of evaporation.

Furrow method is the worse method of irrigating any farm since it wastes huge amounts of water. When center pivot method is compared to other forms of sprinkler systems it actually surpasses the hand moved together with the gun systems. The two types of methods usually suffer some significant amounts of water losses due to evaporation.

The two systems are however regarded to as low pressure systems. The middle pivot system of irrigation is also essential since a farmer can be able to apply his chemicals with a lot of ease. There are also some few disadvantages which are associated with the method of watering crops.

One of such disadvantages is that a farmer tends to actually incur some huge initial costs which are required for the purchase as well as the installation of the middle hinge machine. Maintenance expenses of the machine are also high. It is always argued that these costs are usually compensated when the systems irrigates several hectares of land within a short duration of time.

In reality the waterwheel method is basically regarded as very unique method of watering crops as it water plants using circle patterns. The farm land is basically covered by the circular patterns which are achieved by transferring the center hinge machine which functions in supplying the irrigating water in rotary motions.




About the Author: