The Different Subspecialties Of Obgyn

By Gary Murphy


Obgyn is a very common abbreviation used. It is the short term for obstetrics which deals with the delivery of babies, and gynecology which refers to the caring of the health of a females reproductive organ. These two also include prenatal care, pap test screening, preventive care, sexually transmitted disease detection, family planning, etc.

Obgyn physicians or specialists have their own choices of practices, it may be working in the clinics or in the hospitals, teaching in the university hospitals, or just private practices. The obgyn Middletown NJ can also be working in public health administration and preventive medicine administration. Specialists have broad knowledge and this will vary on their focus. Here are some of the specializations for this area.

First, maternal fetal medicine or MFM. MFM is also referred to as perinatology. MFM focuses and deals on managing the health of a mother and a fetus. The management is done in all phases of pregnancy, from start to end. For low risks pregnancies, the specialists would be the consults and for higher risks pregnancies, they are the primary obstetricians.

Second is reproductive infertility and endocrinology. This is a subspecialty that will train a physician in a reproductive medicine which addresses the hormonal functioning pertaining to reproduction and infertility issues. Endocrinologists are also trained to evaluate and to treat the hormonal dysfunction of males and females outside infertility. Reproductive surgery is in relation to this where in a physician specializes on operating the anatomical disorders that will affect infertility.

Third is female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery or urogynecology. This concerns on the dysfunction of bladder and of pelvic diaphragm. Disorders of this pelvic diaphragm are often the causes in which the bowels, bladder, and reproductive organs will be affected. The common disorders of a pelvic diaphragm are fecal incontinence, urinary incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse.

Fourth, family planning. A family planning is important for birth and interval control. Two common processes involved are artificial contraception and voluntary sterilization. Family planning is considered as an important matter since it is usually influenced by external factors including financial position, marital situation, disability, and career considerations. These factors would really affect the parents ability of raising their children. Other techniques include pre conception counseling, sexuality education, infertility management, and infection prevention and management.

Fifth is laparoscopic surgery. Diagnostic laparoscopy is used in gynecology for the inspection of outside uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. A fertiloscope is a special type of a laparoscope used for gynecological diagnosis. The fertiloscope is being modified in order to be suited to trans vaginal application.

Sixth is menopausal or a climactric. During this time, women will be experiencing a permanent stop of menstrual periods, thus, not able to bear children anymore. This occurs usually in ages 49 to 52. When this will happen, the woman often feels some hot flashes that usually takes 30 seconds to 10 minutes to last. It is often associated with reddening of skin, shivering, and sweating.

Seventh, geriatric gynecology. This deals with the health of older people. Its aim is promoting health by the treatment and the prevention of diseases and disabilities. Lastly, pediatric gynecology. This deals with medical practices that are performed for the health of uterus, vagina, ovaries, and vulva of female infants, and as well as female children and adolescents.




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