Arthritis as a disorder of the joints may affect multiple joints in the same patient simultaneously. Various varieties of the condition have been found to affect both animals and human beings. Pain is a key distinguishing feature of this medical condition by which it may be identified. People who suffer from the condition have the quality of their lives adversely affected. Arthritis pain is a common problem in all ages of people, but it show higher prevalence in middle-aged and elderly individuals.
Basically, over 100 different types of this disease have been found. Some of the various types include gout, ankylosing spondylitis, septic, juvenile idiopathic, rheumatoid, and osteoarthritis. Of the many varieties available, osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form. Arthritis may occur as the primary disease causing pains in joints or it may be secondary to the main underlying disease. Examples of diseases to which this condition may be secondary are celiac disease, sarcoidosis, hepatitis, Lyme disease, hemochromatosis, psoriasis, familial Mediterranean fever, systemic lupus erythematous, and wipple disease among many others.
In the years between 1990 and 2010, statistics show that disability resulting from musculoskeletal disorders rose by a whole forty-five percent. The highest contributor to this increase was osteoarthritis. The data has a high level of accuracy in all the continents except Africa where most of the data was underestimated, leading to inconclusive results. Many factors contributed to the huge increase in these disabilities.
Several symptoms accompany this condition for identification. Since there are many varieties of the same disease, there may be a slight variance in the symptoms. However, one common symptom in all the varieties is pain. Other relatively common symptoms are swelling, aching, and stiffness in joints. Other organs may be affected by other varieties leading to a wide range of symptoms.
In addition to the abovementioned symptoms, patients lose mobility due to stiffness and they often feel very fatigued. They experience pains and aches around joints, have poor sleep, and lose weight. The affected areas develop tenderness and inflammation. As advancement of the condition continues, secondary symptoms become manifest. For instance, loss of mobility causes inflexibility, reduced aerobic fitness, and weakness in muscles.
Diagnosis is usually made by clinical examination by a qualified health practitioner. Diagnostic results from clinical examination is often supported by other tests like blood tests and radiology. The kind of diagnostic test used depends on the variety suspected to be present. Diagnosis is hugely guided by the history of the disease.
The diagnostic results are based upon to formulate treatment plans. Treatment plans are determined only after knowing which variety one has. This is due to the fact that various varieties are treated with different treatments. Medications, physical therapy, orthopedic bracing, and lifestyle changes are among the common treatment options available. Joint replacement surgery is used if the condition is causing erosion of joints.
Medications that reduce inflammation help to relieve pain. Besides relieving pains, reduction in inflammation also slows the rate at which joint damage occurs. In some varieties, pain may be relieved by taking a shower or mild exercise. No known cure has been found for Rheumatoid and osteoarthritis.
Basically, over 100 different types of this disease have been found. Some of the various types include gout, ankylosing spondylitis, septic, juvenile idiopathic, rheumatoid, and osteoarthritis. Of the many varieties available, osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form. Arthritis may occur as the primary disease causing pains in joints or it may be secondary to the main underlying disease. Examples of diseases to which this condition may be secondary are celiac disease, sarcoidosis, hepatitis, Lyme disease, hemochromatosis, psoriasis, familial Mediterranean fever, systemic lupus erythematous, and wipple disease among many others.
In the years between 1990 and 2010, statistics show that disability resulting from musculoskeletal disorders rose by a whole forty-five percent. The highest contributor to this increase was osteoarthritis. The data has a high level of accuracy in all the continents except Africa where most of the data was underestimated, leading to inconclusive results. Many factors contributed to the huge increase in these disabilities.
Several symptoms accompany this condition for identification. Since there are many varieties of the same disease, there may be a slight variance in the symptoms. However, one common symptom in all the varieties is pain. Other relatively common symptoms are swelling, aching, and stiffness in joints. Other organs may be affected by other varieties leading to a wide range of symptoms.
In addition to the abovementioned symptoms, patients lose mobility due to stiffness and they often feel very fatigued. They experience pains and aches around joints, have poor sleep, and lose weight. The affected areas develop tenderness and inflammation. As advancement of the condition continues, secondary symptoms become manifest. For instance, loss of mobility causes inflexibility, reduced aerobic fitness, and weakness in muscles.
Diagnosis is usually made by clinical examination by a qualified health practitioner. Diagnostic results from clinical examination is often supported by other tests like blood tests and radiology. The kind of diagnostic test used depends on the variety suspected to be present. Diagnosis is hugely guided by the history of the disease.
The diagnostic results are based upon to formulate treatment plans. Treatment plans are determined only after knowing which variety one has. This is due to the fact that various varieties are treated with different treatments. Medications, physical therapy, orthopedic bracing, and lifestyle changes are among the common treatment options available. Joint replacement surgery is used if the condition is causing erosion of joints.
Medications that reduce inflammation help to relieve pain. Besides relieving pains, reduction in inflammation also slows the rate at which joint damage occurs. In some varieties, pain may be relieved by taking a shower or mild exercise. No known cure has been found for Rheumatoid and osteoarthritis.
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